Rujukan dan catatan Ekonomi Sepanyol

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Main results, National Statistics Institute
  2. 1 2 3 4 National Statistics Institute
  3. ↑ Euro area unemployment rate at 10.0% - Eurostat. 01. February 2011
  4. ↑ Selama empat dekad terakhir industri pelancongan Sepanyol telah tumbuh menjadi kedua terbesar di dunia, bernilai kira-kira 40 bilion Euro, sekitar 5% daripada KDNK, pada tahun 2006."Global Guru" analysis, The Global Guru, dicapai 2008-08-13 
  5. ↑ "Economic report" (PDF). Bank of Spain. Dicapai 2008-08-13. 
  6. ↑ "Doing Business in Spain 2010". World Bank. Dicapai 2010-08-20. 
  7. ↑ Tesoro Público. Boletín mensual sobre los mercados de deuda del Estado
  8. ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29
  9. ↑ Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including tables and graphics (PDF), La Moncloa, dicapai 2008-08-13 
  10. ↑ OECD figures, OECD, dicapai 2008-08-13 
  11. ↑ Tremlett, Giles (26 July 2006), Economic statistics, London: Guardian, dicapai 2008-08-13 
  12. ↑ No camp grows on both Right and Left (PDF), European Foundation Intelligence Digest, dicapai 2008-08-09 
  13. ↑ Bank of Spain Economic Bulletin 07/2005 (PDF), Bank of Spain, dicapai 2008-08-13 
  14. ↑ Recession to hit Germany, UK and Spain, Financial Times, 2008-09-10, dicapai 2008-09-11 
  15. ↑ Spain faces deepest recession in 50 years, Spanish News, January 18, 2009
  16. ↑ Mounting joblessness in Spain | And worse to come, The Economist, January 22, 2009
  17. ↑ 'Spain hobbles out of recession', Associated Press
  18. ↑ Login required — Eurostat 2004 GDP figures
  19. ↑ "Spain (Economy section)", The World Factbook, CIA, 23 April 2009, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 May 2009, dicapai 1 May 2009, GDP growth in 2008 was 1.3%, well below the 3% or higher growth the country enjoyed from 1997 through 2007. 
  20. ↑ "Spain's Economy: Closing the Gap". OECD Observer. 2005. Dicapai 2008-08-15.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  21. ↑ "Going Underground: America's Shadow Economy". FrontPage magazine. 2005. Dicapai 2008-08-15.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  22. ↑ OECD report for 2006 (PDF), OECD, dicapai 2008-08-09 
  23. ↑ Euro zone unemployment reaches 15 million. CBCNews.ca. July 2, 2009.
  24. ↑ The unemployment timebomb is quietly ticking. Telegraph. July 4, 2009.
  25. ↑ Abellán, L. (30 August 2008), "El tirón de las importaciones eleva el déficit exterior a más del 10% del PIB", El País, Economía (dalam bahasa Spanish), Madrid, dicapai 2 May 2009 Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  26. ↑ Crawford, Leslie (8 June 2006), Financial Times, Europe, Madrid, ISSN 0307-1766  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan); |contribution= diabaikan (bantuan)
  27. ↑ Europa Press (2008), El País, Economía (dalam bahasa Spanish), Madrid (diterbitkan 31 October 2008), dicapai 2 May 2009  Missing or empty |title= (bantuan); |contribution= diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  28. ↑ Economist Intelligence Unit (28 April 2009), "Spain Economic Data", Country Briefings, The Economist, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 May 2009, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  29. ↑ Day, Paul; Reuters (18 February 2009), "UPDATE 1 — Spain facing long haul as recession confirmed", Forbes, Madrid, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 10 Jun 2009, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  30. ↑
  31. ↑ Bank terbesar Sepanyol, Banco Santander, mengambil bahagian dalam bail-out kerajaan UK sebahagian daripada sektor perbankan UK. Charles Smith, rencana: 'Spain', dalam Wankel, C. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, California, USA, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Spanish steps", The Economist, International Banking, 15 May 2008, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  33. ↑ http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a7EtmcVuIwwQ&pos=6
  34. ↑ (Inggeris) 'Merkel Economy Adviser Says Greece Bailout Should Bring Penalty', dicapai 2010-02-15 
  35. ↑ Zapatero’s Bid to Avoid Greek Fate Hobbled by Regions, Bloomberg, March 18 2010
  36. ↑ http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100523/ts_afp/financeeconomyspainpoliticsstrike_20100523202827
  37. ↑ Agencias (4 November 2008), "La recesión económica provoca en octubre la mayor subida del paro de la historia", El País, Internacional (dalam bahasa Spanish), Madrid, dicapai 2 May 2009 Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  38. ↑ "Builders' nightmare", The Economist, Europe, Madrid, 4 December 2008, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  39. ↑ "Two-tier flexibility". The Economist. 9 July 2009. 
  40. 1 2 "Spain's jobless rate soars to 17%", BBC America, Business, BBC News, 24 April 2009, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  41. ↑ Agencias (24 April 2009), "El paro supera los cuatro millones de personas por primera vez en la historia", El País, Economía (dalam bahasa Spanish), Madrid, dicapai 14 May 2009 Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  42. ↑ Captain Chaos (8 March 2009), "Spain sees first drop in immigration in a decade", Costa Tropical News, Spanish News, on-line, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 May 2009, dicapai 14 May 2009  (berkala ini tampaknya lebih mirip blog daripada jurnalistik)
  43. ↑ González, Sara (1 May 2009), "300.000 inmigrantes han vuelto a su país por culpa del paro", El Periódico de Catalunya, Sociedad (dalam bahasa Spanish), Barcelona: Grupo Zeta, dicapai 14 May 2009 Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link) [pautan putus]
  44. ↑ "What Went Wrong In Spain But Why It Isn't Greece". 2010-05-23. Dicapai 2010-07-06. 
  45. ↑ Reuters (13 February 2009), "Spain's Vegara does not expect deflation", Forbes, Madrid, diarkibkan daripada asal pada 10 Jun 2009, dicapai 2 May 2009 
  46. ↑ Agencias (15 April 2009), "El IPC de marzo confirma la primera caída de los precios pero frena la deflación", El País, Economía (dalam bahasa Spanish), Madrid, dicapai 2 May 2009 Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  47. ↑ http://www.eng.cne.es/cne/contenido.jsp?id_nodo=3&&&keyword=&auditoria=F
  48. ↑ "A good bet?", The Economist, Business, Madrid, 30 April 2009, dicapai 14 May 2009 
  49. ↑ "Spain's Iberdrola signs investment accord with Gulf group Taqa". Forbes. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2010-06-03. 
  50. ↑ "Big in America?", The Economist, Business, Madrid, 8 April 2009, dicapai 14 May 2009 
  51. ↑ Global Guru analysis http://www.theglobalguru.com/article.php?id=60&offer=GURU001
  52. ↑ Invest in Spain:tourism http://www.investinspain.org/icex/cda/controller/interes/0,5464,5322992_6261530_6278938_0,00.html
  53. ↑ Anfac statistics http://www.anfac.com/estad.htm
  54. ↑ Anfac asociados http://www.anfac.com/asoci.htm
  55. ↑ Invest in Spain: Spain in numbers http://www.investinspain.org/icex/cda/controller/interes/0,5464,5322992_6261564_6278959_0,00.html

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Ekonomi Sepanyol http://www.anfac.com/asoci.htm http://www.anfac.com/estad.htm http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&si... http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&si... http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies/asiapa... http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-02-15/merkel... http://www.costatropicalnews.com/spanish-news/spai... http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0501/p06s10-woeu.htm... http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm... http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm...